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- <text id=93TT2157>
- <title>
- Aug. 30, 1993: Innocent As Charged
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Aug. 30, 1993 Dave Letterman
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- LAW, Page 34
- Innocent As Charged
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Robert Altman's acquittal shows the perils of criminal prosecution
- in the complex B.C.C.I. scandal
- </p>
- <p>By S.C. GWYNNE--With reporting by John F. Dickerson/New York
- </p>
- <p> The jury forewoman's voice broke as she said "Not guilty" to
- each of the charges against banker and lawyer Robert Altman.
- Moments later, jurors with watery eyes hugged Altman and his
- wife, actress Lynda Carter, then posed for photos with them
- and exchanged addresses. All agreed: this was an innocent man,
- unfairly accused.
- </p>
- <p> The verdict ended Altman's five-month New York City trial on
- eight felony charges, ranging from bribery to deceiving the
- government, all relating to his various affiliations with the
- corrupt Bank of Credit & Commerce International. Alt man, whose
- partner, Clark Clifford, was deemed too ill to stand trial,
- had endured a 30-month personal struggle during which he and
- Clifford were stripped of their bank jobs, lost their once powerful
- law firm, and saw their reputations tarnished.
- </p>
- <p> A little more than two years after B.C.C.I. exploded into the
- biggest financial scandal in history, the prosecution of the
- bank and its operators now seems destined to end with a whimper.
- Even though as much as $20 billion was stolen, misappropriated
- and lost outright by B.C.C.I. officers, a mere handful will
- ever stand trial anywhere. The maddening complexity of the Altman
- case illustrates the difficulty of even mounting a prosecution
- of B.C.C.I.'s principals and their associates. The case dragged
- on through 45 witnesses and reams of documents--15,000 pages
- of transcript in all. The material was so numbingly complex
- that some jurors fell asleep listening to it. Meanwhile an agile
- defense team managed to shred many prosecution witnesses, several
- of whom were former B.C.C.I. officers. So confident was the
- defense team that it did not call a single witness of its own.
- </p>
- <p> The pivot of the trial was whether Alt man--and by extension
- Clifford--know ingly helped B.C.C.I. secretly buy an American
- bank and then lied to regulators about it. The issue was neither
- their long and intimate involvement with B.C.C.I. nor their
- huge profits from that relationship. The two men acknowledged
- making millions of dollars in fees from their roles as legal
- counsel to B.C.C.I. in the U.S. and reaping additional millions
- from stock deals as payment for their work running First American
- Bank, the largest bank in Washington, which B.C.C.I. illegally
- owned through front investors. Nor did the case address the
- larger issues of B.C.C.I.: the million or more depositors who
- lost money and the bank's involvement with drug lords and terrorists.
- What the jury found was simply that though Altman had worked
- for B.C.C.I., he had not knowingly concealed the bank's true
- ownership or lied to regulators.
- </p>
- <p> The verdict was a bitter disappointment for New York district
- attorney Robert Morgenthau, whose early zeal was a driving force
- behind the July 1991 seizure of the bank. Despite the setback,
- however, his investigation to date has yielded convictions of
- B.C.C.I. and its principal front man, indictments of its key
- executives, and forfeitures totaling $750 million.
- </p>
- <p> Altman and Clifford are far from absolved in the B.C.C.I. case.
- In New York City three criminal indictments against Clifford
- are still pending. In Washington the Federal Reserve Bank has
- a pending civil suit against Clifford and Altman, who also face
- a $1.5 billion civil racketeering suit by First American Bank.
- Though Clifford will probably not be tried in New York, the
- other cases are expected to be tough fights for the two men,
- who are likely to be mired in B.C.C.I. legal proceedings for
- years to come.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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